Pergamon Ancient City (Bergama) Guide
Pergamon: Unearth the Wonders of an Ancient Kingdom Guide
Step back in time and explore the magnificent ancient city of Pergamon, now known as Bergama, located near İzmir. This UNESCO World Heritage site was once a powerful center of Hellenistic civilization, boasting impressive temples, a renowned library, and a dramatically steep theater. Prepare to be amazed by the scale and sophistication of this ancient metropolis. Pergamon's history stretches back to the Hellenistic period, reaching its peak under the Attalid dynasty. The city was famed for its library, which rivaled that of Alexandria, and its advancements in medicine, particularly under the influence of Galen, a prominent physician born in Pergamon. The city later came under Roman rule, continuing to flourish as a significant cultural and administrative center. The ruins you see today reflect the city's rich and layered history, showcasing both Hellenistic and Roman influences. A visit to Pergamon is a journey through time. Explore the Acropolis, perched high on a hilltop, and marvel at the remains of the Temple of Trajan, the Altar of Zeus (fragments of which are now housed in the Pergamon Museum in Berlin), and the incredibly steep theater. Descend to the lower city to discover the Asklepion, an ancient medical center, and the Red Basilica, a former temple later converted into a church. While Bergama doesn't have a specific culinary tradition unique only to the site, the town offers delicious Turkish cuisine with local specialties. Try the local kebabs and fresh seafood.
Transportation
Reaching Pergamon (Bergama) from İzmir requires a bit of planning: * **Bus:** The most common way to reach Bergama from İzmir is by bus. Take a bus from İzmir's main bus terminal (İzmir Otogar) to Bergama. Several bus companies operate this route. Once in Bergama, you can take a local bus or taxi to the Acropolis cable car station or the Asklepion. * **Car:** Driving to Bergama is also an option. The drive takes approximately 2-3 hours. Follow the signs for Bergama from İzmir.